{"id":437405,"date":"2016-11-24T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maroc-confidentiel.moroccomail.fr\/2016\/11\/24\/moroccoleaks-fiche-du-madagascar-aout-2014\/"},"modified":"2016-11-24T14:04:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-24T14:04:00","slug":"moroccoleaks-fiche-du-madagascar-aout-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/2016\/11\/24\/moroccoleaks-fiche-du-madagascar-aout-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Moroccoleaks : Fiche du Madagascar (ao\u00fbt 2014)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-4Pwyrl_FzhM\/WDbzdKlxfKI\/AAAAAAAAn6o\/4NDftiVZil4NbBqYBpaXZDNEZO8xv87jQCLcB\/s1600\/Madagascar.png\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-4Pwyrl_FzhM\/WDbzdKlxfKI\/AAAAAAAAn6o\/4NDftiVZil4NbBqYBpaXZDNEZO8xv87jQCLcB\/s200\/Madagascar.png\" width=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques, \u00e9conomiques et politiques&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">:<\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Nom officiel<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;R\u00e9publique de Madagascar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Superfici<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">e&nbsp;:<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\">592.000Km\u00b2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Capitale<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: Antananarivo<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Villes principales<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tananarive, Tamatave, Majunga<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Langues officielles<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">malgache, fran\u00e7ais, anglais<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Langues courantes<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;malgache, fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Monnaie courantes<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Ariary (2.938 ariary pour 1 \u20ac, en d\u00e9cembre 2012, Banque de France)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>F\u00eate nationale<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;26 juin<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Population<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;21.3 millions d\u2019habitants (Banque mondiale, 2011)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Croissance d\u00e9mographique<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;2,9&nbsp;% (Banque mondiale, 2011<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Taux d\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;66&nbsp;% (Banque mondiale, 2010)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Religion&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Fond commun traditionnel ax\u00e9 sur le respect des anc\u00eatres (50&nbsp;%)&nbsp;; Christianisme (45&nbsp;%), dont 25&nbsp;% de Catholiques et 20&nbsp;% de Protestants&nbsp;; Islam (5&nbsp;%)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Indice du d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;151\u00e8me sur 187 pays (PNUD, 2011)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Date d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: 26 juin<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Pr\u00e9sident<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hery Rajaonarimampianina ( 17 janvier 2014)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Premier Ministre<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: small;\">M. KOLO Laurent Roger Christophe<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Ministre des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Madame Arisoa Lala Razafitrimo<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Type de r\u00e9gime politique<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:&nbsp;pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Principaux partis politiques<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: TIM, TGV<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>PIB<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;9,94 Mds $ (Banque mondiale&nbsp;: 2011)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Taux de croissance<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;1,0&nbsp;% (Banque mondiale&nbsp;: 2011)&nbsp;:<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Taux d\u2019inflation<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">: 9,48&nbsp;% (Banque mondiale&nbsp;: 2011)&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Balance commerciale<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Principaux clients<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;France (32,8% en 2010), Allemagne (7,4%), Chine (6,3%), Etats-Unis&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Principaux fournisseurs&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Chine (15,4%), Etats-Unis (8,3%), France (7,4% en 2010, contre 6% en 2009), Afrique du Sud (7,1%), Bahre\u00efn (6,5%)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Part secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;agriculture&nbsp;: 28&nbsp;% (Riz)&nbsp;;&nbsp;industrie&nbsp;: 15&nbsp;% (Textile)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">services&nbsp;: 57&nbsp;% (Tourisme, TIC\u2026).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Donn\u00e9es sur les relations bilat\u00e9rales&nbsp;:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Communaut\u00e9 marocaine \u00e0 Madagascar<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">: 20<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Communaut\u00e9 malgache au Maroc<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: 250<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Date d\u2019\u00e9tablissements des relations diplomatiques<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: janvier 2003<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>Ambassadeur du Maroc \u00e0 Antananarivo<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;: Mohammed AMAR<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"CENTER\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Situation interne \u00e0 Madagascar<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<ol style=\"list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 14px 14px; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>Histoire&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le peuplement de Madagascar par des Indon\u00e9siens et par des Africains est tr\u00e8s ancien (avant JC). D\u00e8s le XII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, des comptoirs commerciaux arabes sont fond\u00e9s, la grande Ile devient un territoire auquel s\u2019int\u00e9ressent les Europ\u00e9ens, apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9couverte par un portugais, Diego Diaz, en 1500.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 1643, les Fran\u00e7ais fondent Fort Dauphin, et au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle l\u2019\u00eele passe peu \u00e0 peu sous influence fran\u00e7aise. Tamatave est occup\u00e9e par la France en 1883, et Madagascar devient un protectorat fran\u00e7ais en 1885, pour finalement devenir une colonie fran\u00e7aise en 1896. Cependant, en 1947 et 1948, une insurrection ind\u00e9pendantiste et sa r\u00e9pression auraient provoqu\u00e9 plusieurs milliers de morts.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Le 14 octobre 1958, la R\u00e9publique malgache est proclam\u00e9e. Le 29 avril 1959, la constitution de la premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique est adopt\u00e9e et Philibert Tsiranana est \u00e9lu Pr\u00e9sident. Le 26 juin 1960, l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de Madagascar est proclam\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">M. Didier Ratsiraka, acc\u00e8de au pouvoir en 1975, apr\u00e8s 3 ann\u00e9es d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique, marqu\u00e9es par des gr\u00e8ves, la contestation du r\u00e9gime politique et le rejet de la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">La r\u00e9publique socialiste de Ratsiraka et ses orientations marxistes ont eu, entre 1975 et 1980, des r\u00e9percussions n\u00e9gatives sur les relations entre la France et Madagascar&nbsp;: nationalisation des entreprises fran\u00e7aises, confiscation des terres et collectivisation des plantations des anciens colons, sortie de la zone franc et de la mouvance francophone, \u00ab&nbsp;malgachisation&nbsp;\u00bb de l\u2019enseignement, avec notamment la suppression de l\u2019enseignement du fran\u00e7ais dans le primaire et le secondaire.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">En 1991, le r\u00e9gime du Pr\u00e9sident Ratsiraka est contest\u00e9. Les manifestations entra\u00eenent la fin du r\u00e9gime et la mise en place d\u2019une p\u00e9riode transitoire entre 1991 et 1992, pendant laquelle l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident et l\u2019homme fort issu de la contestation, Albert Zafy, \u00ab&nbsp;cohabitent&nbsp;\u00bb. Le 19 ao\u00fbt 1992, la loi fondamentale de la R\u00e9publique de Madagascar est adopt\u00e9e par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. Elle marque le d\u00e9but de la troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique et permet l\u2019\u00e9lection comme Pr\u00e9sident en f\u00e9vrier 1993 d\u2019Albert Zafy. Cependant, en janvier 1997, \u00e0 la faveur de la destitution de Zafy par la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle, M. Ratsiraka est r\u00e9\u00e9lu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique pour cinq ans (1997-2002).<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>&nbsp;Situation politique&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;New York&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Au pouvoir depuis 1976, Didier Ratsiraka, a d\u00fb, apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9faite aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles de 1992, c\u00e9der son poste \u00e0 M. Albert Zafy, leader de l\u2019opposition. Toutefois et suite \u00e0 une crise constitutionnelle entre la majorit\u00e9 parlementaire hostile au r\u00e9gime et l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a destitu\u00e9 le chef de l\u2019Etat en septembre 1996. Ainsi, Albert Zafy fut remplac\u00e9 par son Premier Ministre Norbert Ratsirahonana, Pr\u00e9sident par int\u00e9rim.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;New York&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles anticip\u00e9es, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es, en janvier 1997, se sont sold\u00e9es par le retour de Didier Ratsiraka \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019Etat.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;New York&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Par ailleurs, une autre consultation a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2001, en vue d\u2019\u00e9lire un nouveau Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle avait alors prononc\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats officiels qui donnaient \u00e0 Marc Ravalomanana, repr\u00e9sentant du parti de l\u2019opposition (TIM), 46,21% des voix contre 40,89% pour le Pr\u00e9sident sortant Didier Ratsiraka.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cependant, le candidat de l\u2019opposition, se d\u00e9clarant vainqueur avec 52,15% des suffrages, assure qu\u2019il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9lu au premier tour et rejette les r\u00e9sultats officiels qui le contraignaient \u00e0 un second tour.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apr\u00e8s l\u2019annulation par la Cour Supr\u00eame des r\u00e9sultats du premier tour, les deux protagonistes sont parvenus \u00e0 signer \u00e0 Dakar, le 18 avril 2002, un accord pr\u00e9voyant la mise en place d\u2019un gouvernement de r\u00e9conciliation nationale de transition charg\u00e9 de l\u2019organisation d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Par la suite, et, \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un nouveau d\u00e9compte des voix par la Cour Constitutionnelle, M. Ravalomanana a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vainqueur et a \u00e9t\u00e9 investi officiellement, le 6 mai 2002.La contestation de l\u2019investiture de Ravalomanana par le Pr\u00e9sident sortant a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 des affrontements meurtriers entre les deux camps.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Toutefois, le soutien apport\u00e9 \u00e0 Ravalomanana par la majorit\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e malgache conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 la reconnaissance de son r\u00e9gime par un bon nombre de pays a largement contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9nouement de cette crise.<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part d\u00e9finitif du Pr\u00e9sident sortant pour la France, Ravalomanana a d\u00fb prendre, sous la pression de la communaut\u00e9 internationale et des bailleurs de fonds, une s\u00e9rie de mesures susceptibles d\u2019assurer au pays une certaine stabilit\u00e9 politique notamment la formation, le 14 mai 2002, d\u2019un gouvernement d\u2019Union Nationale et la convocation des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diaspora-saharaui.com\/fr\/2016\/11\/24\/fiche-du-madagascar-8aout-2014\/\">Lire la suite depuis la source<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques, \u00e9conomiques et politiques&nbsp;: Nom officiel&nbsp;:&nbsp;R\u00e9publique de Madagascar Superficie&nbsp;:&nbsp;592.000Km\u00b2 Capitale&nbsp;: Antananarivo Villes principales&nbsp;:&nbsp;Tananarive, Tamatave, Majunga Langues officielles&nbsp;:&nbsp;malgache, fran\u00e7ais, anglais Langues courantes&nbsp;:&nbsp;malgache, fran\u00e7ais Monnaie courantes&nbsp;:&nbsp;Ariary&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2767],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-437405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=437405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=437405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=437405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=437405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}