{"id":2945,"date":"2011-02-11T13:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-11T12:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intifadhasahraouie.wordpress.com\/2011\/02\/11\/wikileaks-et-le-sahara-occidental-2"},"modified":"2011-02-11T13:53:00","modified_gmt":"2011-02-11T12:53:00","slug":"wikileaks-et-le-sahara-occidental-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/2011\/02\/11\/wikileaks-et-le-sahara-occidental-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Wikileaks et le Sahara Occidental (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D’importants c\u00e2bles de l’ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Rabat, r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s par Wikileaks et publi\u00e9s par El Pais<\/a> le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2010 soulignent la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sahraouie : tol\u00e9rance et ouverture. Ainsi que la capacit\u00e9 du Front Polisario \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans son pays et dans l’ensemble de la r\u00e9gion. Des c\u00e2bles qui soulignent que le Front Polisario est un v\u00e9ritable rempart contre l’extr\u00e9misme dans la r\u00e9gion, au moment o\u00f9 l’arm\u00e9e marocaine gangr\u00e8ne dans la corruption et l’extr\u00e9misme jusqu’au point d’obliger le gouvernement marocain \u00e0 interdire les mosqu\u00e9es dans les casernes militaires et dans son entourage.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2ble du vice-consul \u00e0 l’Ambassade am\u00e9ricaine en Alg\u00e9rie, Michael Bosshart du 16\/12\/2009<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Political officers met in Algiers on December 7 with XXXXXXXXXXX church in Wisconsin that participates in educational and gardening projects in the Sahrawi refugee camps.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Beginning several years ago, Sahrawi religious leaders asked the American workers to participate in annual seminars on inter-faith dialogue; this year the Sahrawi proposed to discuss the perception of Jesus in Christianity and Islam. These American contacts acknowledged that some Algerian and Polisario support for the seminars is probably politically motivated, to secure Western political and NGO support for the camps and Polisario. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Traduction :<\/span>
(…) Une \u00e9glise de Wisconsin participe aux projets \u00e9ducatifs et agricoles dans les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sahraouis<\/span>
(…)<\/span>
Les leaders religieux sahraouis, depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, ont demand\u00e9 aux travailleurs am\u00e9ricains dans les camps de participer aux s\u00e9minaires annuels de dialogue inter-religieux; cette ann\u00e9e, les sahraouis ont propos\u00e9 de discuter sur la perception de J\u00e9sus dans le Christianisme et dans l’Islam. Ces contacts am\u00e9ricains ont reconnu qu’une partie du soutien alg\u00e9rien et sahraoui \u00e0 ces s\u00e9minaires rev\u00eat, probablement, une motivation politique pour s’assurer du soutien d’ONG’s et des forces politiques occidentales.<\/span><\/p>\n

La propagande marocaine continue, jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui, \u00e0 claironner que le Polisario et un Sahara Occidental ind\u00e9pendant sont un “danger” pour la “s\u00e9curit\u00e9” europ\u00e9enne parce qu’il aboutirait un “Etat failli”. Au contraire, les am\u00e9ricains pensent que la RASD ne montre aucun d\u00e9faut dans le maintien de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les territoires sous son contr\u00f4le.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the Polisario is fairly good at controlling the territory it administers but that, like Algeria, it cannot monitor every inch of such a vast land.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 there have been no incidents against Westerners in the camps, despite the fact that extremist bases are not far away. The Sahrawi are very protective of the foreign workers and at times have supplied extra security to the foreigners traveling outside the camps.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 for security reasons and because of informants for the Polisario and Morocco on both sides of the berm, the Polisario carefully vets any<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 newcomers to the camps to ensure that they are not a risk to others or to the Polisario’s political goals. New settlers are required by the Polisario to stay in a safe house for approximately two weeks until their identities and backgrounds are verified.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Traduction:<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Polisario contr\u00f4le tr\u00e8s bien le territoire qu’il g\u00e8re malgr\u00e9 que, comme c’est le cas en Alg\u00e9rie, ne peut pas surveiller chaque millim\u00e8tre d’un territoire aussi grand.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
Il n’y a pas eu d’incidents contre des occidentaux dans les camps, malgr\u00e9 que les bases des extr\u00e9mistes ne sont pas loin. Les sahraouis se pr\u00e9occupent beaucoup de la protection des travailleurs \u00e9trangers et, parfois, ils offrent une protection extra aux \u00e9trangers qui voyagent hors des camps.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
Pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et pour \u00e9viter l’intrusion d’espions (…) le Polisario met son veto \u00e0 ceux qui essaient de rallier les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pour s’assurer qu’ils ne supposent aucun risque (…) Les personnes qui veulent s’\u00e9tablir aux camps doivent rester dans un lieu s\u00fbr pendant quelques semaines jusqu’\u00e0 la v\u00e9rification de leur identit\u00e9 et origines.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les m\u00e9dias marocains et proches du Makhzen se font un plaisir d’accuser le Polisario d’implication dans les trafics ill\u00e9gaux, comme arm\u00e9 d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 pour attirer le soutien de l’Europe et s’approprier les all\u00e9chantes richesses naturelles du Sahara Occidental. Voici ce que le c\u00e2ble dit \u00e0 ce sujet :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the Polisario “government” severely punishes anyone caught trafficking persons or weapons that could aid terrorists<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 XXXXXXXXXXX said that sometime in the past year, the Algerian government detected three or four 4×4 vehicles that it believed were transporting smuggled goods from Mauritania to an AQIM stronghold south of Tindouf. With the Polisario’s approval, two Algerian attack helicopters fired on the vehicles to send a message to Sahrawis and Algerians not to engage in similar dealings. He told of a Spanish man who paid some Sahrawis to smuggle his 14 year old “girlfriend” out of the camps via Mauritania, and said that when the Sahrawi government found out, everyone involved was severely punished and thrown in a “dark cell.” <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Traduction partielle:<\/span><\/p>\n

Le “gouvernement” du Polisario punie s\u00e9v\u00e8rement les trafiquants d’armes ou personnes qui peuvent aider les terroristes.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
Avec le consentement du Polisario, deux h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res alg\u00e9riens ont attaqu\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules (suppos\u00e9s transporter marchandise de contrebande depuis la Mauritanie \u00e0 un poste d’AQMI au sud de Tindouf) pour envoyer un message aux sahraouis et aux alg\u00e9riens de ne pas s’enrouler dans ce type de trafics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Au moment o\u00f9 la machine de propagande du Makhzen et ses alli\u00e9s fran\u00e7ais et am\u00e9ricains (certains instituts et Think Tank cr\u00e9\u00e9s \u00e0 cet effet) pr\u00e9tendent que les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sahraouis constituent un “vivier” de l’extr\u00e9misme islamique dans une vaine tentative de freiner le soutien international au principe d’autod\u00e9termination, ce document non seulement d\u00e9ment et d\u00e9nonce la mythomanie marocaine et de ses alli\u00e9s, mais il va encore plus loin, en soulignant que les sahraouis sont un frein important \u00e0 l’expansion de cet extr\u00e9misme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polisario also restricts the refugees from accessing extremist websites in the camps. All such activities are seen as harmful and a liability to the Polisario’s political goals. Extremists in the region have issued threats against Westerners residing in the camps of which the extremists have informed the Polisario. They perceive the Sahrawi people as too close to the West and not pious enough,<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The extremists appear to believe the Sahrawis cater to the West and are not pious enough. They are incensed by the fact that many American NGO workers are connected with U.S. churches and for several years have<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 participated in annual interfaith dialogue seminars at the invitation of Muslim religious leaders in the camps.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Echeverria explained there is an internet cafe in each of the four refugee camps at which the refugees are allowed to view almost anything on the internet, including pornography and Moroccan press reports, but not extremist websites. He said that anyone caught doing so was taken aside for questioning and then closely monitored. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Traduction partielle:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le Polisario restreint l’acc\u00e8s aux pages webs extr\u00e9mistes dans les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (…)<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Los extremistas en la regi\u00f3n Les extr\u00e9mistes dans la r\u00e9gion(…) voient le peuple sahraoui comme trop proche \u00e0 l’Occidental et et le peuple sahraoui peu croyant.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
Il para\u00eet que les extr\u00e9mistes pensent que les sahraouis s’inclinent trop vers l’Occident et ne sont pas assez croyants…simplement parce que beaucoup de travailleurs d’ING’s am\u00e9ricaines sont connect\u00e9s avec des \u00e9glises des USA et, depuis plusiers ann\u00e9es, ils participent aux s\u00e9minaires annuels de dialogue interconfessionnel invit\u00e9s par les leaders religieux musulmans dans les camps.<\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (…)<\/span>
XXXXX a explique qu’il y a un cyber-caf\u00e9 dans chacun des quatre camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s o\u00f9 les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s peuvent voir presque tout ce qu’il y a sur le net, m\u00eame la pornographie et la presse marocaine, mais non pas des pages web extr\u00e9mistes. Il a dit que celui est surpris entrain de regarder ces pages est \u00e9loign\u00e9 pour \u00eatre interrog\u00e9 et soummis \u00e0 une surveillance \u00e9troite.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D’importants c\u00e2bles de l’ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Rabat, r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s par Wikileaks et publi\u00e9s par El Pais le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2010 soulignent la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marocleaks","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}