{"id":119470,"date":"2020-11-16T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sahara-occidental.net\/2020\/11\/november-algeria-report-2-4-2\/"},"modified":"2020-11-16T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:46:00","slug":"november-algeria-report-2-4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/2020\/11\/16\/november-algeria-report-2-4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"November Algeria report (2\/4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-1HeNtl390Gg\/X7Ker-9Jc6I\/AAAAAAAABCA\/VcpgZzjFEs4hBOGEicABDtkk14d8sXBjQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s500\/dahou.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"250\" data-original-width=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-1HeNtl390Gg\/X7Ker-9Jc6I\/AAAAAAAABCA\/VcpgZzjFEs4hBOGEicABDtkk14d8sXBjQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s16000\/dahou.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Political Trends<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">On  Nov. 29, Algerians went to the polls for the second time this year,  this time to elect municipal and provincial councils. As is now usual,  the election was greeted with indifference and cynicism by large swathes  of the population \u2013 with the added disincentives, this time round, of  torrential rain in many areas and, in the B\u00e9ja\u00efa region, two moderately  sized earthquakes. Interior Minister Dahou Ould Kablia nonetheless  announced a turnout of 44.26% &#8211; very slightly higher than the turnout in  the last local elections in 2007, and very close (many would say  suspiciously close) to the forecast Ould Kablia himself had made two  days previously. As usual, according to the official results, the FLN  came out on top, with the RND not very far behind. Also as usual, there  have been claims of fraud and ballot rigging by officials, which have  been dismissed by the Interior Ministry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">True  to form if not to reality, official news agency APS proclaimed the  local elections \u201canother step forward in strengthening democracy\u201d. Those  interested in the path the Algerian state is really taking, however,  will have been looking to other, more meaningful events on the political  calendar. On the one hand, there is the process of constitutional  reform \u2013 as promised in President Bouteflika&#8217;s famous televised address  of April 2011, in the midst of the first wave of the \u201cArab spring\u201d. Ould  Kablia announced on Nov. 21 that the ball is to be set rolling in the  coming weeks with the appointment of a commission to draft proposed  amendments to the constitution; the commission&#8217;s recommendations will be  discussed by the government, perhaps in the second quarter of 2013  according to Ould Kablia, before being submitted for approval either by  parliament or by referendum. And on the other hand, there is the  presidential election \u2013 now less than a year and a half away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Over  the past few months, we have watched the fortunes of a number of  possible contenders for the presidency unfold \u2013 or, perhaps, unwind. FLN  leader Abdelaziz Belkhadem&#8217;s ambitions, it will be recalled, were an  open secret, but his chances have been badly damaged by the open revolt  against his leadership which has been festering within his party for  months now. At the same time, RND leader Ahmed Ouyahia, long thought to  have been DRS chief Mohamed Tewfik M\u00e9di\u00e8ne&#8217;s favoured candidate to  succeed Bouteflika, seems to have been pushed into the background,  especially since he was replaced as Prime Minister at the beginning of  September. More recently, there had been some speculation that Public  Works Minister Amar Ghoul, who this autumn set up his new party, the  TAJ, apparently with the connivance of the authorities, was perhaps  being groomed as a docile successor to Bouteflika \u2013 the skeletons in his  closet from the corruption-ridden episode of the East-West motorway  project making him all the easier for the DRS to control<a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"\"><span><span><span face=\"&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black; font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. In mid-November, however, French-language daily <i>Alg\u00e9rie News<\/i> began to bring those skeletons out into the public eye, printing  revelations of bribe-taking in connection with the East-West motorway  project, implicating not only Ghoul, but also Belkhadem and Industry  Minister Cherif Rahmani. T<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">he  daily claimed to be in possession of &#8220;confidential files&#8221; and hinted  that more revelations were to come, which suggests that it may have been  fed the compromising information by the DRS, or elements within it, in a  deliberate move to puncture any presidential ambitions Ghoul may have  been harbouring. A former DRS officer and one-time presidential advisor  says that Ghoul is now &#8220;toast&#8221; and Belkhadem marginalised, and confirms  that the waning of Ouyahia&#8217;s star followed a serious falling-out between  him and Tewfik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 13pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">The  same former DRS officer went on to claim that Tewfik is now grooming  Ali Benflis, Bouteflika&#8217;s unlucky challenger in the 2004 presidential  election, to succeed him in the 2014 poll, describing Benflis as the  &#8220;dominant figure&#8221; now within the FLN<\/span><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\" title=\"\"><span><span><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 13pt;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">. Interestingly, some days after the source made this claim in a private conversation, leading Arabic-language daily <\/span><i style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">Al-Khabar <\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">(27\/11\/12)  published an account of a meeting Ali Benflis had purportedly convened  at his family home with a number of leading members of the FLN to  announce his intention of running for president in 2014, now that he had  received &#8220;assurances&#8221; that Bouteflika would not be standing for a  fourth term of office due to ill-health. Benflis is reported to have  phoned <\/span><i style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">Al-Khabar <\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt;\">with a denial the same day, but the former FLN Secretary General is nonetheless clearly a man to watch over the coming months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 13pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">As it happens, same issue of <i>Al-Khabar<\/i> carried, on the page opposite the article on Ali Benflis&#8217; alleged  presidential bid, a full-page advertisement paid for by millionaire  member of parliament for Annaba Bahaeddine Tliba<a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\" title=\"\"><span><span><span face=\"&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black; font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>,  beseeching President Bouteflika to run for a fourth term of office in  2014. While it is conceivable that this is no more than a personal  initiative of Tliba&#8217;s, it is worth remembering that pseudo-spontaneous  appeals for an ostensibly reluctant head of state to reconsider h<br \/>\nis  supposed plans for retirement have long been a set-piece of  pre-electoral periods in autocratic republics across the Arab world. And  while Bouteflika did seem to be signalling his readiness to bow out  when he gave his now famous \u201c<i>tab djenanena\u201d<a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\" title=\"\"><span><span><b><span face=\"&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black; font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[4]<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/i>speech  in Setif in May of this year, there has been mounting speculation that  he may not be ready to give up the presidency yet after all. Indeed, the  same ex-DRS source cited above suggests that u<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">ntil  recently, Bouteflika was in two minds about running again in 2014,  though his family had been urging him to do so, but may now be inclined  to stay on for a fourth term of office because of developments in Mali  and the South: in the turmoil that is afflicting the region and  threatening Algeria itself, Bouteflika would, it is argued, be a symbol  of the stability and continuity of the Algerian state<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Political Trends &nbsp;On Nov. 29, Algerians went to the polls for the second time this year, this time to elect municipal and provincial councils. As is now usual, the election was greeted with indifference and cynicism by large swathes of the population \u2013 with the added disincentives, this time round, of torrential rain in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-western-sahara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}