{"id":119468,"date":"2020-11-16T15:53:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sahara-occidental.net\/2020\/11\/november-algeria-report-4-4-2\/"},"modified":"2020-11-16T15:53:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:53:00","slug":"november-algeria-report-4-4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/2020\/11\/16\/november-algeria-report-4-4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"November Algeria report (4\/4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gAevhnmJ6sA\/X7KghSWwY2I\/AAAAAAAABCU\/P-4IuY6veUsNvNmZHCVMJqiJ_R2AZPf5wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s449\/armee-algerienne.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"250\" data-original-width=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gAevhnmJ6sA\/X7KghSWwY2I\/AAAAAAAABCU\/P-4IuY6veUsNvNmZHCVMJqiJ_R2AZPf5wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s16000\/armee-algerienne.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Security<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The level of jihadist activity continued to decline in October, and slumped heavily in November.&nbsp; Only three <\/span><a name=\"_GoBack\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">AQMI<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"> operations were reported in November, down from ten in October and 13  in September, making it the quietest month Algeria has seen in several  years in terms of jihadist activity. The reason for the abrupt fall in  AQMI activity in November is most likely the inclement weather that hit  northern Algeria in the middle of the month, but the clear downward  trend we have observed over the past few months still holds. AQMI  operations remain small-scale \u2013 roadside bombs and isolated shootings \u2013  and mostly concentrated in Kabylia: eight out of ten in October and all  three of the attacks in November took place in the Kabyle wilayas to the  east of Algiers. The level of army activity, meanwhile, has remained  steady throughout the period from August to November, at around 10  operations per month, although the municipal and provincial elections on  Nov. 29 did see a special mobilisation of the security forces (notably  the police, with 76,000 men detailed to protecting the 27,000 polling  stations across the country).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">In  ALGIERS the security forces on November 9 detained \u201ctwo armed men,  suspected of being terrorists\u201d at a checkpoint between Zeralda and Ben  Aknoun, to the west of the capital.&nbsp; The two men reportedly \u201ctried to  resist\u201d and \u201can ambulance was called to the location\u201d though \u201cno shots  were heard,\u201d said <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">El-Khabar<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"> (10\/11).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  oil producing areas of the south were largely quiet, as were the  southern borders, which saw no incidents after the three reported early  October (see previous report).&nbsp; The Algerian press has persistently been  reporting heightened security along the country\u2019s southern borders,  especially with Mali, with <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Al-Khabar <\/i><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">(05\/11) indicating that the  Algerian army \u201chas begun deploying a 50km-long electrified fence along  the borders with Mali around the town of Bordj Baji Mokhtar\u201d to block  access for \u201cterrorists and smugglers\u201d&nbsp;(although this would still leave  about 1,100km of unguarded border between Algeria and Mali). On Nov. 4,  according to <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">A<\/i><i style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">l-Khabar<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"> (04\/11) security forces \u201carrested  a&nbsp; terrorist from Niger carrying a suicide belt near the Libyan border,  Daraj sector, inside Algerian territory\u201d.&nbsp; The man admitted he was a  member of MUJAO and was planning a suicide attack against Algerian  security targets in the southern wilayas.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Algerian press later  reported that as many as 61 people (29 Malians, 18 Algerians and 14  people from other countries including Nigeria and Burkina Faso) were  arrested in Tamanrasset on Nov. 23-24 on suspicion of contacts with  terrorist groups in Mali, notably MUJAO; only four were reportedly  charged with supporting terrorism, however.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  Libyan border, meanwhile, saw some incidents.&nbsp; The security forces  around October 21 intercepted a Libyan armed group that had crossed into  Algerian territory near In Amenas (wilaya of Illizi).&nbsp; The group,  believed to be composed of a Libyan rebel commander and his armed  escort, is thought to have been in Algeria to meet with weapons  smugglers in the desert and close a deal.&nbsp; The Algerian security forces  tracked the commander and arrested him some 200km south of Debdeb.&nbsp; On  October 31 the army intercepted six smugglers near the Libyan border in  the Djanet area (also in the wilaya of Illizi) and seized two offroaders  and a quantity of weapons and ammunition believed to have been on the  way to deliver to jihadists in northern Mali.&nbsp; On Oct. 28 <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Al-Khabar<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"> published a somewhat confused account of uncertain credibility of an  AQMI emir arrested near the Libyan border while trying to racketeer a  shepherd and who told the security forces during interrogation about  stocks MANPADS smuggled from Libya and hidden somewhere on Algerian  territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">END<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;\">Ambassador Edward M. Gabriel<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">President and CEO<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">The Gabriel Company, LLC<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">1220 L Street NW, Suite 411<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Washington DC, 20005<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Phone: +1 202.887.1113<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +1 202.887.1115<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Email:&nbsp; <a href=\"mailto:ed.gabriel@thegabrielco.com\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">ed.gabriel@thegabrielco.com<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Website: <a href=\"http:\/\/thegabrielco.com\/\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">http:\/\/thegabrielco.com<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; See AMSR #118<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Droid Serif&quot;;\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Benflis served as Prime Minister for three years during Bouteflika&#8217;s  first term, becoming General Secretary of the FLN in 2003. Having fallen  out with Bouteflika he stood as the FLN candidate in the 2004  presidential election, and for a time appeared well set to beat him with  the Army&#8217;s tacit approval, but appears to have been robbed of his  victory by a last minute deal between Bouteflika and Tewfik, which led  to the lasting political marginalisation of the Army chiefs and, in its  wake, a coup against him within the FLN \u2013 led by Abdelaziz Belkhadem.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\n\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Tliba, who also owns Annaba football club, was elected to parliament in  May on the Front National D\u00e9mocratique ticket, after which he promptly  defected to the FLN, becoming deputy chairman of the FLN parliamentary  caucus.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  \u201cOur orchard has ripened\u201d, i.e. the younger generation is ready to take  over from the generation that fought in the war of independence. See  AMSR#114.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  A former DRS officer points out, however, that DRS chief Tewfik is  unsettled by the fact that the West&#8217;s main interlocutor with Algeria on  the situation in northern Mali is not him but Chief of Staff Maj-Gen.  Ahmed Ga\u00efd-Saleh.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"mailbox:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/user\/AppData\/Roaming\/Thunderbird\/Profiles\/25x8zbct.default-release\/Mail\/Local%20Folders\/Algeria%20reports?number=8#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" title=\"\"><span><span lang=\"FR\"><span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Ansar Dine may not have actually broken with AQMI and MUJAO on the  ground in northern Mali itself, however. Ansar Dine&#8217;s core objective  appears to be less the establishment of sharia law than establishing and  perpetuating Iyad Ag Ghaly&#8217;s dominance over the Tuareg Iforas clan and  the Kidal region, and it is increasingly clear that it is quite flexible  \u2013 not to say opportunistic \u2013 in pursuing that goal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Security The level of jihadist activity continued to decline in October, and slumped heavily in November.&nbsp; Only three AQMI operations were reported in November, down from ten in October and 13 in September, making it the quietest month Algeria has seen in several years in terms of jihadist activity. The reason for the abrupt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-western-sahara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}