{"id":119467,"date":"2020-11-16T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sahara-occidental.net\/2020\/11\/november-algeria-report-1-4\/"},"modified":"2020-11-16T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T16:00:00","slug":"november-algeria-report-1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/2020\/11\/16\/november-algeria-report-1-4\/","title":{"rendered":"November Algeria report (1\/4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6ejcTazJABM\/X7Kh5wuIyfI\/AAAAAAAABCg\/IUmJ7y2UAhcTrKKN5xjPoGDE5y2sOaagACLcBGAsYHQ\/s390\/Bouteflika2.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"250\" data-original-width=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6ejcTazJABM\/X7Kh5wuIyfI\/AAAAAAAABCg\/IUmJ7y2UAhcTrKKN5xjPoGDE5y2sOaagACLcBGAsYHQ\/s16000\/Bouteflika2.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ALGERIA MONTHLY SITUATION REPORT<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">February 8, 2013<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 align=\"center\" style=\"margin-left: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/i><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Executive Summary<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: .6in; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.6in;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Political Trends<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Although  there have been suggestions that DRS commander Tewfik may no longer be  as pivotal a player as he once was, the DRS is understood to have been  put in command of operations at the In Amenas siege and to have  responsibility for channelling critical information to President  Bouteflika.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  press has been strongly supportive of the army&#8217;s intervention at In  Amenas, but has implicitly questioned the possible shortcomings of the  DRS in preventing the terrorist take-over of the gas facility, which may  be damaging for Tewfik.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Rumours  that Bouteflika was in Geneva for medical treatment during the In  Amenas crisis appear to be untrue. The President is reported to be in  good health and the main arbiter in the forthcoming presidential  contest.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Although the possibility of Bouteflika himself running for a 4<sup>th<\/sup> term of office has still not been ruled out, PM Abdelmalek Sellal is now being mentioned as a possible successor<\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">.<\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: .6in; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.6in;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Foreign Relations<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  In Amenas attack was launched in retaliation for Algeria&#8217;s assistance  to the French war effort in northern Mali, which includes efforts to cut  off AQMI&#8217;s access to fuel as well as authorising French air force  overflights.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  In Amenas attack and the earlier islamist offensive in Mali initially  put the Algerian regime on the back foot, stoking its fears of losing  all control over the Sahara, exposing its collaboration with France and  putting its relations with countries whose nationals were among the  hostages under strain.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Algiers  appears however to be bouncing back, earning respect for its tough  response, securing a security cooperation agreement with the UK and  pressing for transfers of sensitive military and security technology.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left: .6in; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.6in;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><s\npan style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">Security<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The In Amenas crisis dominated reporting of security news in January, possibly crowding out other incidents.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">In  Amenas was the first ever direct attack on oil and gas production  facilities in Algeria since the outbreak of violence in 1992.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  opportunistic attempt by AQMI and its allies to build an &#8216;Islamic  emirate&#8217; in northern Mali brought them into direct conflict with France,  transforming AQMI&#8217;s strategic orientation and recasting Mokhtar  Belmokhtar as the new face of the global jihad<\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">.<\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\"><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">The  attacks of AQMI&#8217;s Saharan branch on Algerian interests are subsidiary  to its struggle with France, but it remains to be seen whether or not  the national leadership in the north of the country will adopt this  orientation.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; ALGERIA MONTHLY SITUATION REPORT February 8, 2013 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executive Summary &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Political Trends \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Although there have been suggestions that DRS commander Tewfik may no longer be as pivotal a player as he once was, the DRS is understood to have been put in command of operations at the In Amenas siege and to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2683],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-morocco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xnalgrt.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}